Code of Ethics Essay Example

Code of Ethics Essay Example Code of Ethics Essay Code of Ethics Essay 1.Nurses worth quality nursing care for all individuals. Esteeming quality nursing care includes medical caretakers tolerating responsibility for the standard of nursing care they give, assisting with increasing the expectation of nursing care, and making a move when they consider, on sensible grounds, the standard of nursing care to be inadmissible. This incorporates an obligation to address and report what they consider, on sensible grounds, to be exploitative conduct and treatment. 2. Medical attendants esteem regard and graciousness for self as well as other people. Esteeming regard for self as well as other people incorporates esteeming the ethical worth and pride of oneself as well as other people. It incorporates regarding the individual moral qualities individuals may have with regards to human services. Graciousness is the showing of straightforward demonstrations of delicacy, thought and care. The act of generosity as a submitted and regular way to deal with care lessens the force unevenness between an individual requiring or accepting consideration and a medical caretaker, by putting the attendant at the person’s administration, which is the fitting relationship. 3. Medical attendants esteem the assorted variety of individuals. Esteeming the decent variety of individuals expects medical attendants to acknowledge how extraordinary social foundations and dialects may impact both the arrangement and receipt of nursing and human services. 4. Medical attendants esteem access to quality nursing and medicinal services for all individuals. Esteeming nursing and human services for all individuals expects medical attendants to maintain the standards and principles of the privilege to nursing and social insurance as estimated by the accessibility, availability, adequacy, quality and wellbeing of nursing and medicinal services administrations. In particular, get to alludes to the degree to which an individual or network can get social insurance administrations. This incorporates information on when it is proper to look for social insurance, the capacity to go to and the way to pay for human services. Access doesn't mean the capacity to offer a wide range of assistance believable for everybody, yet rather the capacity to sensibly and evenhandedly offer types of assistance dependent on need, regardless of topography, social standing, ethnicity, age, race, level of salary, sex or sexuality. 5. Medical attendants esteem educated dynamic. Medical caretakers esteem people’s interests in settling on free and educated choices. This incorporates individuals having the chance to confirm the importance and ramifications of data being given to them when settling on choices about their nursing and human services. Medical caretakers additionally perceive that settling on choices is once in a while compelled by conditions outside individual ability to control and that there might be conditions where educated decisionmaking can't generally be completely figured it out. 6. Medical attendants esteem a culture of wellbeing in nursing and social insurance. Esteeming a culture of security includes nurture effectively captivating in the improvement of shared information and comprehension of the critical significance of wellbeing in contemporary social insurance. Medical attendants who esteem a culture of wellbeing welcome that security is everyone’s duty. Medical caretakers bolster the advancement of hazard the board forms and a training situation intended to lessen the rate and effect of preventable unfriendly occasions in medicinal services. Medical caretakers likewise bolster the open exposure of any antagonistic occasions to any individual influenced over the span of their consideration 7. Medical caretakers esteem moral administration of data. The age and the executives of data (counting medicinal services records and different archives) are performed with polished methodology and respectability. This requires the data being recorded to be exact, non-judgemental and applicable to the wellbeing, care and treatment of an individual. All wellbeing documentation is a record that can't be changed or modified by some other means than the expansion of additional data. A documentation in a record or an archive utilized for human services correspondence can have a ground-breaking constructive or contrary effect on the nature of care got by an individual. These impacts can be dependable, either through guaranteeing the arrangement of value care, or through revering disgrace, generalizing and judgment in human services dynamic and social insurance arrangement experienced by an individual. The moral administration of data includes regarding people’s security and privacy without bargaining wellbeing or wellbeing. This applies to a wide range of information, including clinical and research information, regardless of the medium in which the data happens or is put away. 8. Medical caretakers esteem a socially, monetarily and environmentally reasonable condition advancing wellbeing and prosperity. Medical caretakers esteem systems planned for forestalling, limiting and beating the hurtful impacts of financial, social or biological factors on the strength of people and networks. Pledge to a sound situation includes the protection and effective utilization of assets, for example, vitality, water and fuel, just as clinical and different materials

Markting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Markting - Term Paper Example ces to be offered in the rest boxes to the clients incorporate draw down seats where clients can unwind for study, dozing conceals that shut out light, forced air systems, morning timers, and water gadgets. The organization will likewise give free Wi-Fi web get to, gear stockpiling region, and electrical attachments for telephone or PC charging. The primary serious edge of our organization is the vital area close to air terminal. A few explorers might be new to the city, the rest boxes will give them the chance to unwind and rest. Our organization has a serious edge since numerous guests will stay away from the issue of searching for an inn or moving around with their things. The area of our organization has guaranteed client comfort and diminished the expenses of conveying the administrations to our objective clients. The organization is situated in leased air terminal offices that are secure and agreeable consequently empowering the clients to accomplish exceptional unwinding experience. Our organization has situated itself as the ease supplier of per pay hour dozing administrations supplier in significant air terminals. The forceful estimating methodology will include charging the client per the quantity of hours they wish to utilize the rest box. The hourly rates will be twice less expensive than the rates charged by lodgings and inns in the neighboring urban communities. Our organization will advance its administrations through bulletins at the air terminal passage and leave focuses. The organization will likewise use the informal exchange to grow its piece of the overall industry and addition brand acknowledgment. There are barely any organizations offering such rest boxes benefits in this way the organization will expand its objective piece of the pie with no firm rivalry in the business. Our organization will smooth out the administration conveyance process by guaranteeing client accommodation and cultivating client dedication. All the necessary administrations will be conveyed quickly and bed sheets will be changed right away. Our organization will have the option to give the physical proof to the clients. Our organization will likewise

Dttls Unit Cppd

More top to bottom investigation of the definitions and the implications connected by others are created all through the task. Intelligent Practice-â€Å"a set Of capacities and aptitudes, to demonstrate the taking Of a basic position, a direction to critical thinking or perspective. † (Moon 1999 refered to on www. Ukulele. Air conditioning. UK 2012) Continual Personal and Professional Development â€Å"maintaining improving and widening significant information and abilities in your subject master and your instructing and preparing, so it positively affects practice and the student improvement. † (www. Fill. Air conditioning. K 201 2) Whilst setting up this task my Primary research was examined by utilizing both individual perception and casual conversations with individual companion bunch individuals, I led my Secondary research by colleting existing information assembled from both my Primary research just as utilizing the web so as to get to audits, government explana tions and data just as speculations and standards utilized and created by instructive specialists, I have likewise utilized the neighborhood library to get to reference material as books and the e-library and as an extra reference method.Once assessing the chosen information I at that point built up an Action Plan so as to accomplish my ideal objectives. The Common Sense Theory logician and educationalist John Dewey spearheaded the idea of intelligent practice in 1 933 as the exacting thought of â€Å"thinking about reasoning' (owe. Elicit. Tats. Organization 201 2) He was basically keen on critical thinking. At the point when a terrible episode happens you feel irritated or bothered and set out to distinguish and correct the issue. This essential way to deal with intelligent practice was additionally evolved as the â€Å"common sense see' by Moon (1999). She took the position â€Å"reflection is much the same as deduction yet with more added to this. Roofer-Parents and Maltose 2 009, dad) This is appearance in its most perfect structure. After an exercise that that went seriously it is regular that you will consider what turned out badly and why. The sheer essential nature Of the hypothesis prompts issues of sloppiness and documentation. The single idea of essentially thinking cause impediments when there is nobody to give input. There is more thought given to the past than the future and gives constrained outlets to creating practice. Donald Chon (1983) created two ideas corresponding to intelligent practice: Reflection in real life †An individual ponders conduct as it occurs.For model in the event that you are utilizing a study hall movement With students that is plainly not working you would rapidly think about this can locate a reasonable option promptly instead of hanging tight for the following meeting. Reflection on activity this sort of reflection happens after the occasion permitting time for examination and investigation of the circumstance a nd time to design further turn of events. Kola (1984) made his four phase model of inclining. This includes the proceeded with pattern of learning. It traces the essential idea of accomplishing something. Considering it. Inquiring about methods of enhancing it and arranging how to actualize this.This takes you directly back to the doing organize thus the cycle proceeds. This can be joined at any stage however should be followed in succession to be viable. Graham Gibbs further built up this cycle in 1988. Like Kola, his pattern of self reflection is easy to utilize and follows a constant cycle. Gibbs Model for Reflection (www. Aggregate. Air conditioning. UK 201 2) Stephen Brookfield (1995) accepts fundamentally intelligent instructing happens when we distinguish and examine suppositions that under lattice how we work. For this the happen we should see our educating from the perspective on the â€Å"four basic Roofer-Parents and Maltose 2009,pop ).The four focal points being: 1. The instructor 2. The students 3. Our Colleagues 4. The perspective on writing and hypotheses. In spite of the fact that tedious this hypothesis gives an exhaustive reflection on our training through criticism and research as opposed to simply our own musings. This hypothesis joins the individual accomplishments produced by means of intelligent practice with the advantages of CAP where instructors improve aptitudes and information upgrades their expert execution. Pre-winters (2007, pop) portrays this as ‘A steady basic evaluation of educating and learning, and of crafted by the guide for the most part. Goals from Chon, Kola, Gibbs and different heritors can be incorporated in proficient intelligent practice this perfect would incorporate courses, workshops, gatherings, gatherings, preparing days, 1. 1 surveys, perceptions and general discussions. Having distinguished what you could do to profit your training you would make an activity plan plainly characterizing SMART targets. Ha ve in the past depended too intensely on Moon's ‘common sense' hypothesis. Believing is a characteristic procedure we have next to zero command over. Have regularly conveyed a meeting with my head humming with contemplations and thoughts; these would assume the type of what went well?What turned out poorly? Why? What would i be able to do? This perspective of thoughts has its advantages. Was breaking down my showing practice as opposed to just continuing with no thought to its benefits. The primary issues being that I infrequently recorded my appearance. There was no association or structure to the intelligent practice. This type of reflection is too isolated and independent. At the point when I previously began showing think I presumably did not have the certainty to effectively look for the perspectives on others and acknowledge productive criticism.Since undertaking the DOLLS course have as an essential of learning kept an intelligent diary. This strategy For reflection con nects in with Scion's ‘Reflection on Action. ‘ Actually setting aside some effort to stop and record reflection has been exceptionally gainful This permits time for more noteworthy and progressively organized assessment distinguishing what worked out in a good way and need went poorly. From here am ready to arrange for what I have to enhance. Chon (1983) likewise plots â€Å"action practically speaking. † I discovered this idea of â€Å"thinking on your feet† a need of instructing. A meeting plan may here and there never again be substantial. Eave in the past had to a change exercises that require certain numbers because of poor participation. Likewise if out of the blue have a little gathering may not utilize arranged assets, for example, flowchart which appear to be generic for just four students. As my instructing experience has grown so has my ability for reflection. Drawing on Brookfield basic focal points. I am currently increasingly certain and mindf ul of the advantage of input to look for the perspectives on students, peers, tutors and so forth. This makes a more noteworthy range of reflection instead of basically my own to learn from.Gibbs intelligent cycle (1988) has become a characteristic piece of my instructing and intelligent practice. This is particularly advantageous with multi week rouses I educate over and over. In this circumstance it is anything but difficult to get smug and sluggish and stay with same meeting plan. Effectively reflecting with criticism from others empowers me discover strategies for improving the meeting. At that point can evaluate the new arrangement. When attempted at that point consider the new arrangement thus the cycle proceeds. Obviously I wouldn't make change for change purpose. The out happen to the reflection could be that everything worked out positively in that session.As an educator when considering CAP need to consider what The FILL characterizes as the â€Å"Model Of Dual Profession alism† (www. Mythical being. Co. UK) Your subject authority. Your instructing. In the two examples I have to embrace an investigation to distinguish preparing and advancement needs. I am as yet an educator in preparing so my polished skill is persistently creating through my school contemplates which incorporates bunches of research. In my work place I have gone to preparing days on significant showing regions, for example, instructing your group and Giving and Receiving Feedback and gatherings, for example, E-Leaning.Once my preparation is finished I should effectively look for improvement openings around there. I could do this through the IL F, College arrange, instructive sites, distributions and creations. The open doors for individual and expert advancement in the Hairdressing and Beauty territory are extensive. Staying up with the latest with pertinent enactment is principal. For example I as of late went on a preparation day on conveying e-learning. Anyway as an educati onalist it is imperative don't simply expect there are no progressions if nobody has educated me other wise.The VT site is the best reference point on enactment. Explicit territory of my job, for example, manual taking care of, Fire Safety and First guide expect me to refresh my mentor's aptitudes with a supplemental class each a few years. As I show n an organization that has some expertise in Hairdressing and Beauty it is crucial I effectively look for new information here. All advancement accomplish for my work affects my self-improvement. The expansion in aptitudes and information gives me more certainty and grows my inventiveness. In my spare time appreciate perusing and experimental writing and have taken significant courses for pleasure.I have in the past been too work fixated and taking on to numerous courses without a moment's delay. This came about pressure and influenced all parts of my life. Presently can needs my CAP to permit personal time to unwind and invest energy i n different things that are significant. Can interface my intelligent practice to a large portion of the scholars. The sound judgment perspective on' actually believing is something do continually yet have taken in the advantages of taking an increasingly organized and inventive way to deal with reflection. Working through a pattern of doing, reflecting, exploring, arranging and doing implies my training practice can just improve.This has given me more certainty and advantages the students. Connecting in intelligent practice with CAP guarantees my improvement as an educator and a subject expert. Through my work place I am ready to distinguish preparing and advancement needs with my outrage. As a self-ruling student is indispensable I continually look for new roads to guarantee my Hair and Beauty information is modern and significant. Section 3 To ca

Observational Abilities Test :: essays research papers

Observational Abilities Test Presentation      What is valid according to one, can be viewed as a hallucination in another. We, as a general public, are comprised of a significantly different amalgam of societies and capacities. Discovering what those distinctions are can assist us with arriving at a superior comprehension of one another, in this way an increasingly fair relationship can be created. In this way, finding the observational capacities of a given gathering may help yield some intriguing and significant data.      In the accompanying examination a few gatherings were tried on their observational capacities. So as to grow such a test, it was important to devise an organized methodology for social event and deciphering the data. Along these lines, the extent of the test was detailed dependent on speculation testing. The accompanying theory was set up as the rule for the test: Invalid theory (Ho)          : Males and females don't have distinctive observational capacities Elective Hypothesis (H1)     : Males and females do have unique observational capacities Trial DESIGN      The study comprised of 3 gatherings of fluctuating size and structure. During the underlying stage, the individuals from the examination were uninformed that any test was being led. The areas of the test were Wilford Hall Medical Focus : Primary Care Meeting, University of the Incarnate Word : World Literature Class, and University of Texas at San Antonio : Business Statistics Class. The example sizes and builds were as per the following: Wilford Hall Medical Center          :     30 individuals - 19 (F) 11 (M) College of the Incarnate Word     :     19 individuals - 9 (F) 10 (M) College of Texas at San Antonio:     32 individuals - 11 (F) 21 (M) The guineas pigs were totally given a similar situation, given the typical level of variety. The strategy of the test was as per the following: - The educator/administrator was prompted that a test would be directed at some point during the period. - A male detachment with dark hair what's more, wearing a blue shirt what's more, slacks, would go into the room unannounced. - The delivery person would hand an envelope to the educator. - The delivery person would then say, "This is from Debbie". - The errand person would then leave the room. The teacher/administrator had been approached to hold up 10 minutes, at that point the teacher/administrator would pass out a structure for the respondents to round out (Results: Sample Form). All the information was aggregated and rectified, at that point the information was inputted into the SPSS measurable program for examination. Each right answer on the structure was given an estimation of 10 also, each off base answer was given an estimation of 0. The male and female respondents were broke down independently by sex and gathering (Results: Descriptives), At that point the important scores and information of the gatherings were assessed against each

The Grandest of Road Trips

The Grandest of Road Trips Im on a 13-hour flight from San Francisco to Tokyo, connecting through Seoul, and Im holding it. This is not because of lack of access Im sitting in the emergency exit row directly behind a bathroom but rather to decrease the suspicion of the two other people in the emergency exit row with me, who have not gone to the restroom once yet in the first three hours of the trip. Whats wrong with her? I imagine theyd think, their judging eyes trying to count just how many times so far. I imagine at this point theyre starting to believe Im smuggling mass quantities of hallucinogens out of the US, or that I have a small plant in my pocket that needs water every fifteen minutes. Or worse, I have some sort of bladder infection that makes them wonder about switching seats. I want to comfort them and tell them Im just a normal kid who chugged two waterbottles before passing security, but Im afraid I might burst in the process. (Talk about your emergency exits, am I right??) My small bladder has always been a troubling affliction, particularly on long international plane trips and also on cross-country road trips. I spent the last week driving from Boston to San Francisco with my boyfriend CV, who just graduated and has a much greater stamina for holding it than yours truly, so youd think Id have picked up a little more endurance. Instead of that, Ive picked up a few interesting observations about this country: -It is a very long drive from Boston to San Francisco. -At night, they light up the Niagara Fall with all the colors of the rainbow. This is so they can remind you that even though you are experiencing one of the most fantastic natural wonders of this world, things are still better in the technicolor world of Oz. -The hottest part of our trip was, surprisingly, in upstate New York, on our first day of driving. The day that our air conditioner also broke down the most was, not surprisingly, in upstate New York, on our first day of driving. -Theres a place in Ashland, Ohio, called Grandpas Cheesebarn. (One word.) It sells a variety of cheeses, meats, pickled garnishes, and a wide collection of John Deere memorabilia. Stop by if youre ever around, and say hi to the Amish kids selling baskets on the lawn for me. -Eating at a Steak n Shake in Indiana as a minority is a lonely endeavor, save for the one Filipino guy working the grill. (He gave me a high five on the way out. In my head.) -CV has a built-in coffee maker at his house. Right in between the microwave and the food warmer. I plan to propose this for the next renovations of Burton-Conners kitchens. -The Grand Canyon may not be the longest or deepest or widest canyon in the world, but many people would agree it is the grandest.: A direct quote from a plaque at the Grand Canyon museum. Which leaves one wondering: who is many people? How did they get to be on this grand decision-making committee? What kinds of requirements are there for becoming a canyon with the grand denomination? Also, why is CV driving the car away from me? -The boundaries for where sweet tea is acquirable: somewhere in Ohio to approximately New Mexico. Someone fact check this. It is probably about as accurate as stating Out of all the canyons, the Grand Canyon is the grandest. -Things that we only have in California: toilet seat covers, carpool lanes, special carpool lane privileges for hybrid cars, special parking spaces for hybrid cars, guaranteed acceptance to MIT if you drive a hybrid car. Just kidding on the last one. You also get a full scholarship. Ill be spending my summer in Japan, so it was a good chance to fully immerse myself in American culture, eat as much diner food as possible, and see the great midwest. The MISTI program (MIT Science and Technology Initiative) is paying for my flights, housing, and general life in Tokyo, as well as lined up a sweet job for me working as a research technician at RIKEN Brain Science Institute, so Im pretty excited to declog my arteries and eat a meal that doesnt come with fries. Im also pretty excited to get totally and completely lost on the Japanese Railway, discover my four semesters of Japanese have not nearly prepared me for surviving a foreign country, and celebrate my 21st birthday in a country where the drinking age is 20. Summer 2K9, guys; its gonna be a blast. AND I PROMISE TO BLOG IT! For realsies! In the meanwhile, Id love to answer any of your questions about junior year (most of which I did not blog), MISTI, where to stay for cheap if youre stopping through Kingman, Arizona, or who I am. Since I havent blogged since approximately before the time most of you were born, I might need to reintroduce myself: Im Jess, and I need to go to the bathroom. Ill see you from the other side of the international date line!

Custom Cyber-Terrorism Essay Sample

Cyber-Terrorism Essay Sample Cyber-terrorism can be defined as a politically or socially motivated attack on computer systems, networks, and information stored therein with an intention of intimidating or coercing the government and its citizen. Cyber- terrorism is carried out by political groups and agents in order to cause violence against citizens or property, or generate fear by causing severe harm. A cyber- terrorist has ability to alter, disrupt or alter the functionality of these computer systems by creating and delivering computer viruses through wireless or cable connection (Clarke Knake, 2012). Cyber-space refers to a domain created through interconnection of wireless devices, routers, fiber optic cables, satellites, switches, and other components, which enable fast storage, modification, and exchange of data through computer networks and associated infrastructure. It can, therefore, be thought of as an interconnection of people by use of information technologies disregard of physical geography. Cyberspace is usually man-made and keeps changing. Consequently, cyberspace cannot be thought of as a physical domain, but as a man-made domain comprising of networks, operators, data, and other related systems. People can have anonymous access to cyberspace thereby creating an environment for a wide range of malicious activities (Singer Friedman, 2014). Cyber-criminals comprise various categories of actors. The first category is the people who are just after making money. The second category of actors is the competitors who are out for crucial information that may provide them with competitive advantage. The third and most critical category is the state-sponsored attacks. The attacker attempts to weaken the government strategies by attacking crucial infrastructure or apparatus of national economic systems. Therefore, there is a need to initiate development of the policy, safe operation procedures, domestic and international laws to counter the crime (Singer Friedman, 2014). The local police do not have jurisdiction over cyber-terrorism. The local police investigate a federal crime and determine the law that has been violated. The complexity with cyber-terrorism relates to the geographical jurisdiction. The laws differ from one state to another. It is, therefore, illegal for a police officer to arrest someone in another state. In addition, a person in one state may be doing something that is not illegal in his or her state. This is despite the activity being a crime in another state. The police may also have challenges in collecting evidence, as well as locating the exact place, where the crime took place. This is because there are numerous ways of hiding identity through masking of IP addresses. Attempts to track the identity may spark serious issues relating to privacy (Clarke Knake, 2012). The police can get jurisdiction over the crime and make an arrest in another location. First, the states can come together to adopt consistent laws that clearly define legal procedures relating to cyber-terrorism. The local police will, therefore, be in a position to cooperate with their counterparts in other states in dealing with the menace. The laws can also be extended to involve other countries that are outside the United States. The encouraging thing is that countries are realizing the harm and danger that cybercrime poses to their countries. Hence, countries are willing to adopt consistent laws. Secondly, it can be done by forming inter-jurisdictional task forces among countries and states in order to deal with cybercrime that extends beyond national and state boundaries. These measures are going to ensure effective cybercrime security. The crime can be investigated and prosecuted by FBI. However, the jurisdiction of their operations is limited to the United States. FBI cannot arrest a person from another country. The FBI has collaborated with forty one different countries to enable it employ sophisticated methods to coordinate and investigate responses relating to cyber incidents throughout the world. It has also set up National Infrastructure Protection Center to coordinate investigations in the United States. The center also maintains a computer forensic laboratory to preserve evidence, as well as conduct sophisticated data recovery. The center is also preserved for research and development. The FBI commences investigations if there is a violation of a federal criminal code, and which lies within the jurisdiction of the FBI. Investigations can also be done if the attorney general finds them worthy and agrees to commence prosecution if the components of the federal violation can be substantiated. However, jurisdic tional issues remain a challenge to the U.S. There are countries that have not yet realized the need for collaboration or are ignorant of the harm that cyber-terrorism poses. However, the information is spreading fast enough and countries are awaking to the reality (Singer Friedman, 2014). There are no clear laws in specific states relating to cyber-terrorism. Conversely, cyber-terrorism is handled by the FBI, Secret Service, and Homeland Security. An example of cyber-terrorism occurred in 2013, when a hacked Twitter account was used to spread propaganda that there were explosions at White House. The rumor caused a plunge in the stock market, where it experienced $130 billion loss. Another example is the Skywiper and Flamer virus that attacked computer systems in Middle Eastern countries in 2012 for espionage purposes (Clarke Knake, 2012). If the crime is not against the law, where the person committing the crime is located, a country may request for extradition. This is where a country or state surrenders an identified terrorist to the other country or state. However, the process is difficult and at times impossible since a country has no obligation to surrender a suspect to the requesting country unless it has signed a treaty, in which it has agreed to do so.   However, extradition requires double criminality since the conduct must be a crime in both countries. In brief conclusion, cyber-terrorism presents a real threat to the security of nations of the world. Local police should be empowered to deal with the menace. FBI should collaborate with other countries to ensure safe world. We provide argumentative essay writing assistance or any other type of academic paper that you could possibly need. Blog tags:Cyber-terrorism

Biography of Darius the Great, Persian King

Darius the Great (550 BCE–486 BCE) was the fourth  Persian king  of the  Achaemenid Empire. He ruled the empire at its height, when its lands included much of  West Asia, the  Caucasus, as well as parts of the  Balkans, Black Sea  coastal regions, North Caucasus,  and Central Asia. Under Darius rule, the kingdom stretched to the  Indus Valley  in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including  Egypt, Libya,  and Sudan. Fast Facts: Darius the Great Known For: Persian king  at the height of the  Achaemenid EmpireAlso Known As: Darius I, DarayavauÃ… ¡, DariamauiÃ… ¡, DariiamuÃ… ¡, DrywhwÃ… ¡Born: 550 BCEParents:  Hystaspes,  RhodoguneDied:  486 BCE  in IranChildren: Darius had at least 18 childrenSpouses:  Parmys,  Phaidime,  Atossa,  Artystone,  PhratagoneNotable Quote: Force is always beside the point when subtlety will serve. Early Life Darius was born in 550 BCE His father was Hystaspes and his grandfather was Arsames, both of whom were Achaemenids. In ascending the throne, Darius noted in his own autobiography that he traced his lineage to Achaemenes. From long ago, said Darius, We are princely, from long ago our family was royal. Eight of my family were formerly kings, I am the ninth; nine are we in two lines. That was a bit of propaganda: Darius achieved his rule of the Achmaenids chiefly by overcoming his opponent and rival for the throne Gaumata. Dariuss first wife was a daughter of his good friend Gobryas, although we dont know her name. His other wives included Atossa and Artystone, both daughters of Cyrus; Parmys, the daughter of Cyruss brother Bardiya; and the noblewomen Phratagune and Phaidon. Darius had at least 18 children. Accession of Darius Darius ascended to the Achmaenid throne at the tender age of 28, despite the fact that his father and grandfather were still alive. His predecessor was Cambyses, the son of Cyrus the Great and Cassandane, who ruled the Achaemenid empire between 530 and 522 BCE Cambyses died from natural causes, but he left his throne in dispute. By right, Cambyses heir should have been his brother Bardiya—Darius claimed Bardiya had been slain by Cambyses, but somebody showed up claiming he was the missing brother and heir to the throne. According to Dariuss version of events, the imposter Gaumata arrived after Cambyses death and claimed the vacated throne. Darius slew Gautama, thereby restoring the rule to the family. Darius was not a close relative of the family so it was important for him to legitimize his rule by claiming descent from an ancestor of Cyrus. This and details of Darius violent treatment of Gautama and the rebels are inscribed on a large relief at Bisitun (Behistun), in three different languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Akkadian. Carved into a cliff face 300 feet above the Royal Road of the Achaemenids, the text was not legible to the passersby, although the images of Gautama being subjected certainly were. Darius saw that the cuneiform text was widely circulated throughout the Persian Empire. In the Behistun Inscription, Darius explains why he has the right to rule. He says he has the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda on his side. He claims royal blood lineage through four generations to the eponymous Achaemenes, the father of Teispes, who was the great-grandfather of Cyrus. Darius says his own father was Hystaspes, whose father was Arsanes, whose father was Ariamnes, a son of this Teispes. Notable Accomplishments Darius expanded the Persian empire from the Sakas beyond Sogdiana to the Kush, and from Sind to Sardis. He also refined and expanded the Persian satrapy form of administrative rule, dividing his empire into 20 pieces and providing each piece an authority (generally a relative) to rule over them, and placing additional security measures to reduce revolt. Darius moved the Persian capital from Pasagardae to Persepolis, where he had built a palace and a treasury, where the enormous wealth of the Persian empire would be safely stored for 200 years, only to be looted by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE. He constructed the Royal Road of the Achaemenids from Susa to Sardis, connecting the far-flung satrapies and building staffed way stations so no one had to ride more than a day to deliver the post. Additionally, Darius: Completed the first version of the Suez Canal, leading from the Nile to the Red Sea;Was renowned for innovations in water control, including an extensive set of irrigation canals and wells known as qanats throughout his empire;Was known as a law-giver when serving as the king of Egypt during the Late Period. Death and Legacy Darius died in 486 BCE following an illness at about the age of 64. His coffin was buried at Naqsh-e Rostam. On his tomb is inscribed a memorial, in cuneiform script in Old Persian and Akkadian, stating what Darius wanted people to say about himself and his relationship with Ahura Mazda. It also lists the people over whom he claimed power: Media, Elam, Parthia, Aria, Bactria, Sogdia, Chorasmia, Drangiana, Arachosia, Sattagydia, Gandara, India, the haoma-drinking Scythians, the Scythians with pointed caps, Babylonia, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks, the Scythians across the sea, Thrace, the sun hat-wearing Greeks, the Libyans, the Nubians, the men of Maka and the Carians. Dariuss successor was not his first born, but rather Xerxes, the oldest son of his first wife, Atossa, making Xerxes a grandson of Cyrus the Great. Both Darius and his son Xerxes participated in the Greco-Persian or Persian Wars. The last king of the Achaemenid Dynasty was Darius III, who ruled from 336–330 BCE Darius III was a descendant of Darius II (ruled 423-405 BCE), who was a descendant of King Darius I. Sources Cahill, Nicholas. The Treasury at Persepolis: Gift-Giving at the City of the Persians. American Journal of Archaeology 89.3 (1985): 373–89. 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